Amalungu eminivan yombane

Ukuqulunqwa kweminivan yombaneibandakanya: ukuqhuba kombane kunye nenkqubo yokulawula, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuqhuba kunye nezinye iinkqubo zoomatshini, kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ukugqiba imisebenzi esekiweyo. Ukuqhuba kombane kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ingundoqo yezithuthi zombane, kwaye ikwanguwona mahluko omkhulu kwizithuthi ezineenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi. Inkqubo yombane kunye nenkqubo yokulawula iqulethe i-motor motor, ukunikezelwa kwamandla, kunye nesixhobo sokulawula isantya semoto. Ezinye izixhobo zezithuthi zombane ngokusisiseko ziyafana nezo zeenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi.

1. Ukudluliselwa

Umsebenzi weminivan yombaneisixhobo sokuhambisa kukuhambisa itorque yokuqhuba yemoto yombane kwishaft yokuqhuba yemoto. Xa ivili lombane lamkelwa, iindawo ezininzi zesixhobo sokuhambisa zisenokungahoywa. Ngenxa yokuba i-motor yombane inokuqaliswa ngomthwalo, i-clutch yemoto ye-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi ayidingeki kwisithuthi sombane.
Ngenxa yokuba ukujikeleza kwemoto yokuqhubela phambili kunokutshintshwa ngolawulo lwesekethe, isithuthi sombane asiyifuni igiya ebuyela umva kwi-injini yokuhambisa isithuthi sangaphakathi. Xa kwamkelwa ukulawulwa kwesantya esingenanyathelo sombane wemoto yombane, isithuthi sombane sinokuyihoya ukuhanjiswa kwesithuthi semveli. Xa usebenzisa ivili lombane lokuqhuba, isithuthi sombane sinokuwushiya umahluko wenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwemoto yemoto yangaphakathi.

2. Isixhobo sokuqhuba

Umsebenzi wesixhobo sokuqhuba kukuguqula i-torque ye-motor ibe ngamandla emhlabeni ngamavili okuqhuba amavili ukuhamba. Inokwakheka okufanayo nezinye iimoto, ezibandakanya amavili, amavili kunye nokumiswa.

3. Isixhobo sokuqhuba

Isixhobo sokuqhuba silungiselelwe ukuqonda ukujika kwemoto, kwaye siquka igiya lokuqhuba, ivili lokuqhuba, isixhobo sokuqhuba, kunye nevili lokuqhuba. Amandla okulawula asebenza kwivili lokuqhuba aliphambukisa ivili lokuqhuba liye kwi-engile ethile ngegiya lokuqhuba kunye nesixhobo sokuqhuba ukuqonda ukuqhutywa kwemoto. Uninzi lwezithuthi zombane zisebenzisa ivili elingaphambili, kwaye iiforklift zombane ezisetyenziswa kushishino zihlala zisebenzisa ivili elingasemva. Izixhobo zokuqhuba iiminivans zombane zibandakanya ukuqhubela phambili koomatshini, i-hydraulic steering kunye ne-hydraulic power steering.